69 research outputs found

    On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

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    We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local H\"older regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener integrals.Comment: 22 page

    On Stein's Method for Infinitely Divisible Laws With Finite First Moment

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    We present, in a unified way, a Stein methodology for infinitely divisible laws (without Gaussian component) having finite first moment. Based on a correlation representation, we obtain a characterizing non-local Stein operator which boils down to classical Stein operators in specific examples. Thanks to this characterizing operator, we introduce various extensions of size bias and zero bias distributions and prove that these notions are closely linked to infinite divisibility. Combined with standard Fourier techniques, these extensions also allow obtaining explicit rates of convergence for compound Poisson approximation in particular towards the symmetric α\alpha-stable distribution. Finally, in the setting of non-degenerate self-decomposable laws, by semigroup techniques, we solve the Stein equation induced by the characterizing non-local Stein operator and obtain quantitative bounds in weak limit theorems for sums of independent random variables going back to the work of Khintchine and L\'evy.Comment: 58 pages. Minor changes and new results in Sections 5 and

    A stroll along the gamma

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    We provide the first in-depth study of the "smart path" interpolation between an arbitrary probability measure and the gamma-(α,λ)(\alpha, \lambda) distribution. We propose new explicit representation formulae for the ensuing process as well as a new notion of relative Fisher information with a gamma target distribution. We use these results to prove a differential and an integrated De Bruijn identity which hold under minimal conditions, hereby extending the classical formulae which follow from Bakry, Emery and Ledoux's Γ\Gamma-calculus. Exploiting a specific representation of the "smart path", we obtain a new proof of the logarithmic Sobolev inequality for the gamma law with α1/2\alpha\geq 1/2 as well as a new type of HSI inequality linking relative entropy, Stein discrepancy and standardized Fisher information for the gamma law with α1/2\alpha\geq 1/2.Comment: Typos correcte

    From almost sure local regularity to almost sure Hausdorff dimension for Gaussian fields

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    Fine regularity of stochastic processes is usually measured in a local way by local H\"older exponents and in a global way by fractal dimensions. Following a previous work of Adler, we connect these two concepts for multiparameter Gaussian random fields. More precisely, we prove that almost surely the Hausdorff dimensions of the range and the graph in any ball B(t0,ρ)B(t_0,\rho) are bounded from above using the local H\"older exponent at t0t_0. We define the deterministic local sub-exponent of Gaussian processes, which allows to obtain an almost sure lower bound for these dimensions. Moreover, the Hausdorff dimensions of the sample path on an open interval are controlled almost surely by the minimum of the local exponents. Then, we apply these generic results to the cases of the multiparameter fractional Brownian motion, the multifractional Brownian motion whose regularity function HH is irregular and the generalized Weierstrass function, whose Hausdorff dimensions were unknown so far.Comment: 28 page

    Some Notes on Quantitative Generalized CLTs with Self-Decomposable Limiting Laws by Spectral Methods

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    In these notes, we obtain new stability estimates for centered self-decomposable probability measures on Rd\mathbb{R}^d with finite second moment and for non-degenerate symmetric α\alpha-stable probability measures on Rd\mathbb{R}^d with α(1,2)\alpha \in (1,2). These new results are refinements of the corresponding ones available in the literature. The proofs are based on Stein's method for self-decomposable laws, recently developed in a series of papers, and on closed forms techniques together with a new ingredient: weighted Poincar\'e-type inequalities. As applications, rates of convergence in Wasserstein-type distances are computed for several instances of the generalized central limit theorems (CLTs). In particular, a n12/αn^{1-2/\alpha}-rate is obtained in 11-Wasserstein distance when the target law is a non-degenerate symmetric α\alpha-stable one with α(1,2)\alpha \in (1,2). Finally, the non-degenerate symmetric Cauchy case is studied at length from a spectral point of view. At last, in this Cauchy situation, a n1n^{-1}-rate of convergence is obtained when the initial law is a certain instance of layered stable distributions.Comment: 102 page

    Stein's method on the second Wiener chaos : 2-Wasserstein distance

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    In the first part of the paper we use a new Fourier technique to obtain a Stein characterizations for random variables in the second Wiener chaos. We provide the connection between this result and similar conclusions that can be derived using Malliavin calculus. We also introduce a new form of discrepancy which we use, in the second part of the paper, to provide bounds on the 2-Wasserstein distance between linear combinations of independent centered random variables. Our method of proof is entirely original. In particular it does not rely on estimation of bounds on solutions of the so-called Stein equations at the heart of Stein's method. We provide several applications, and discuss comparison with recent similar results on the same topic
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